前言：
其實說到AI發明，也僅是搭上目前很夯的話題，AI有個特色是 - "說不清楚"，但本質上就是"軟體發明"，也就是常說的"電腦實現的發明/computer-implemented invention/CII"，因此有關軟體發明的專利適格性議題應該都適用在AI相關的發明。但無論如何，AI相關發明的專利適格性仍是值得一談的議題，畢竟AI還是有點意思。
AI相關發明在日本專利實務有何見解？大哉問，先問ChatGPT：
這些可參考，問了「ChatGPT」，它給我的答案算是很嚴肅的一般知識加上一些常識，也就是軟體發明該注意的，仍有一些可參考資料，如下標註：
In Japan, the patentability of AI-related
inventions follows the general principles of patent law, but there are specific
considerations to keep in mind:
1. **Statutory Requirements**: To be patentable,
an AI-related invention must meet the three basic requirements: novelty,
inventive step (non-obviousness), and industrial applicability.（常識）
2. **Technical Aspect**: The invention must be a
"creation of technical ideas utilizing a law of nature." Pure
mathematical algorithms, abstract ideas, or mental acts are not patentable unless they have a
technical character or are implemented in a way that produces a technical
effect. （還算可以，就是要有技術效果的特徵）
3. **AI Algorithms**: AI algorithms themselves,
if claimed as such, are generally not
patentable unless they are part of a specific technical
application or contribute to a technical improvement. For example, a
machine learning algorithm used in a medical imaging device to improve
diagnostic accuracy may be patentable. （還算不錯的答案）
4. **Application Format**: The Japan Patent
Office (JPO) encourages applicants to describe AI-related inventions in terms
of their technical problem and solution.
Detailed descriptions of how the AI contributes to solving a technical problem and the specific
technical implementation can enhance the chances of patentability. （要解決技術問題）
5. **Examples of Patentable AI Inventions**:（我覺得是不錯的說明）
- AI used in a new type of control system for
machinery.
- AI algorithms implemented in a specific
hardware environment that results in a technical improvement.
- Specific applications of AI in fields like
healthcare, manufacturing, or transportation that demonstrate a technical
effect.
6. **Examination Guidelines**: The JPO provides
examination guidelines specific to AI-related inventions. These guidelines help
in assessing whether an AI invention meets the criteria for patentability,
emphasizing the importance of a detailed
technical description and the demonstration of a technical effect.
7. **Patent Strategy**: When filing an
AI-related patent in Japan, it's crucial to: （很不錯的結論）
- Clearly define the technical problem being solved.
- Detail the
technical means by which the AI solution is implemented.
- Highlight any
technical effects or improvements resulting from the AI implementation.
In summary, while AI algorithms as standalone
inventions are generally not patentable in Japan, AI-related inventions that
demonstrate a clear technical contribution and solve a specific technical
problem can be patented. The focus should be on the practical application and
technical details of the AI solution.
繼續問以上答案是否有來源？ChatGPT給我以下內容（我希望它用email寄給我，但是目前尚無此功能）：
Subject: Information on Patentability of AI-Related Inventions in Japan
Hi Ronpan,
Here is the information on the patentability of AI-related inventions in Japan:
1. **Japan Patent Office (JPO) Official Website**:
- The JPO provides comprehensive guidelines and resources regarding patent examination, including specific guidelines for AI and software-related inventions.
- [Japan Patent Office (JPO)](https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/)
2. **JPO Examination Guidelines**:
- The JPO has published examination guidelines that cover various aspects of patentability, including specific sections on AI and software inventions.
- [JPO Examination Guidelines](https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/system/laws/rule/guideline/patent/index.html)
3. **Intellectual Property High Court of Japan**:
- For legal precedents and interpretations related to AI patents, you might find relevant case law from the Intellectual Property High Court of Japan.
- [Intellectual Property High Court](http://www.ip.courts.go.jp/eng/)
4. **Japanese Patent Attorneys and Law Firms**:
- Consulting with Japanese patent attorneys or law firms specializing in intellectual property can provide personalized and detailed advice.
- Some well-known firms include:
- Nakamura & Partners: [Nakamura & Partners](http://www.nakapat.gr.jp/english/)
- Aoyama & Partners: [Aoyama & Partners](http://www.aoyamapat.gr.jp/)
5. **Academic and Industry Publications**:
- Research papers, articles, and industry reports on AI and IP law can provide deeper insights.
- Websites like Google Scholar or legal databases such as LexisNexis and Westlaw can be useful.
6. **Professional Organizations and Conferences**:
- Organizations like the International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property (AIPPI) often hold seminars and publish papers on the latest trends in IP law, including AI-related patents.
- [AIPPI Japan](https://www.aippi.org/aippi-japan/)
I hope this helps with your research and any AI-related patent endeavors!
Best regards,
整理以上來源：
[Japan Patent Office (JPO)](https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/)
[JPO Examination Guidelines](https://www.jpo.go.jp/e/system/laws/rule/guideline/patent/index.html)
[Intellectual Property High Court](http://www.ip.courts.go.jp/eng/)
Nakamura & Partners: [Nakamura & Partners](http://www.nakapat.gr.jp/english/)
Aoyama & Partners: [Aoyama & Partners](http://www.aoyamapat.gr.jp/)
[AIPPI Japan](https://www.aippi.org/aippi-japan/)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
問Google，則看到一篇不錯的內容：https://books.openedition.org/putc/15392?lang=en，看不出來本篇撰寫日期，但其中有引用2021年案例，應該還算新的知識。
-------------------------------------------------------------------
- Recent Trends in AI-related Inventions
- Patent Examination Case Examples pertinent to AI-related technologies
- Development of Examination Environment for AI-related Inventions Starts（External Link)
- System for the Team Supporting AI Examinations to be Enhanced to Achieve Efficient and Highest-Quality Examinations of AI-Related Inventions（External Link)
Ron
沒有留言:
張貼留言