Jonathan Barney是一間提供專利鑑價/評價公司PatentRatings的創始人之一,在2005年,這位創始人加入另一間公司Ocean Tomo,這間公司違背所承諾的利益(以Barney辭職為藉口)而擅自授權使用Jonathan Barney的專利,辭職的Jonathan Barney甚至告發Ocean Tomo錯誤使用原公司的機密資料...等等,Ocean Tomo則反告Barney違反雇傭合約,兩方有損害賠償的訴訟。
訴訟正在進行中,兩方似乎都有優劣勢,不過Ocean Tomo持續採用PatentRatings的演算方法對專利等無形資產鑑價,顯見這些專利技術的也頗有價值與用處,可以參考一下。
以下舉出幾件有趣的鑑價專利(比較新的幾件為延續案):
US6556992揭露一種無形資產(如專利)的評價方法,提到利用統計方法評價專利的方法,比如評價一件專利的廣度(breadth)、防禦性 (defensibility)與商業關聯度(comercial relevance),所依據的條件主要為一件專利與其相關特性的專利間的比對,特別比對經歷過訴訟、授權的專利分佈關係。
其中獨立請求項1透露是一個電腦程式實現的方法 ,我認為是有點抽象,因為是基於數學方法的技術,包括選擇具有不同特性的的專利群(第一、第二),從資料庫取得在各群中具有特定特性的專利,根據所選取的專利形成的矩陣建構模型,接著與專利局新公告的專利群組比對而針對特定特性進行評比。
1. A computer-automated method for rating or ranking patents or other intangible assets comprising:
selecting a first population of patents having a first quality or characteristic;
selecting a second population of patents
having a second quality or characteristic that is different from or
assumed to be different from said first quality or characteristic;
providing a computer-accessible database
of selected patent metrics representative of or describing particular
corresponding characteristics of each said patents in said first and
second patent populations;
constructing a computer regression model
based on said selected patent metrics, said regression model being
operable to input said selected patent metrics for each said patent in
said first and second patent populations and to output a corresponding
rating or ranking that is generally predictive of the presence or
absence of said first and/or second quality in said first and second
patent populations according to a determined statistical accuracy; and
using said regression model to rate or
rank one or more patents in a third patent population by inputting into
said regression model selected patent metrics representative of or
describing corresponding characteristics of said one or more patents in
said third population to be rated or ranked and causing said regression
model to output a corresponding rating or ranking based thereon.
其實這件精彩的都在「附屬項/說明書 」,可以看到獨立項中所依據的專利特性條件如:是否有歷經過訴訟、是否勝訴、是否曾經被侵權過(being found infringed in prior litigation)、專利領證時間、各請求項"字數"、專利有效期限、拋棄、各專利群至少有1000件到上萬件專利分佈作為評比參考、專利分類多寡、發明人、是否專利權共有、專利組合(portfolio)的情況,各專利群內的專利正相關或負相關程度、甚至涉及處理該件專利的代理人是誰?
US7716226揭露一種根據"引證率(citationally)"與內容相關進行量化的一種評價方法,引證前案如專利文件、非專利文件、網頁、個人或公司的資訊、產品資訊、消費者行為、科技資訊等,作為評價的基礎,
2 則留言:
看這些專利的claim,似乎軟體方法綁裝置的寫法,只需要加個computer implemented/computer automated即可?
應該不是喔!
這仍需要看專利本體的技術特徵,如果提到的computer僅是一般功能的作為,仍不見得會克服101的核駁理由
感謝留言
Ron
張貼留言