以號碼最小的US9868692為例,優先權溯及2015與2016年的多件美國臨時申請案(provisional application),多件臨時申請案確實是個高度競爭下的最好的布局方式。
潘榮恩專利部落格、專利實務、專利筆記與Linux
enpan's Patent & Linux practice
(http://enpan.blogspot.tw/, http://enpan.blogspot.com/)
(接受委託安排課程)
ronpan@gmail.com,
enpan@msn.com
2022年8月31日 星期三
簡單看mRNA專利
以號碼最小的US9868692為例,優先權溯及2015與2016年的多件美國臨時申請案(provisional application),多件臨時申請案確實是個高度競爭下的最好的布局方式。
歐洲專利申請案不准加入僅在優先權文件揭露中的內容
Under Art. 123(2), it is impermissible to add to a European application subject-matter which the skilled person cannot derive directly and unambiguously, using common general knowledge and also taking into account any features implicit to a person skilled in the art in what is expressly mentioned in the document, from the disclosure of the application as filed. Literal support is, however, not required by the wording of Art. 123(2) (see T 667/08).
The term "implicit disclosure" means no more than the clear and unambiguous consequence of what is explicitly mentioned in the application as filed. Thus, the common general knowledge must be taken into account in deciding what is clearly and unambiguously implied by the explicit disclosure of a document. However, the question of what may be rendered obvious by that disclosure in the light of common general knowledge is not relevant to the assessment of what is implicitly disclosed by that document (T 823/96, T 1125/07).
When assessing the conformity of the amended claims with the requirements of Art. 123(2), the focus is placed on what is really disclosed to the skilled person by the documents as filed as directed to a technical audience. In particular, the examining division needs to avoid disproportionally focusing on the structure of the claims as filed to the detriment of the subject-matter that the skilled person would directly and unambiguously derive from the application as a whole.
Furthermore, the assessment of the requirements of Art. 123(2) is made from the standpoint of the skilled person on a technical and reasonable basis, avoiding artificial and semantic constructions (T 99/13).
Under Art. 123(2) it is impermissible to add to a European application matter present only in the priority document for that application (see T 260/85) unless this is done under the provisions of Rule 56(3) (H‑IV, 2.3.2). For correction of errors, see H‑VI, 4.
Rule 56規定揭露內容的遺失片段或是遺失的圖式。
Rule 56 Missing parts of the description or missing drawings
(3) If the missing parts of the description or missing drawings are filed within the period under paragraph 2, and the application claims priority of an earlier application, the date of filing shall, provided that the missing parts of the description or the missing drawings are completely contained in the earlier application, remain the date on which the requirements laid down in Rule 40, paragraph 1, were fulfilled, where the applicant so requests and files, within the period under paragraph 2:
(a) a copy of the earlier application, unless such copy is available to the European Patent Office under Rule 53, paragraph 2;
(b) where the earlier application is not in an official language of the European Patent Office, a translation thereof in one of these languages, unless such copy is available to the European Patent Office under Rule 53, paragraph 3; and
(c) an indication as to where the missing parts of the description or the missing drawings are completely contained in the earlier application and, where applicable, in the translation thereof.
星軌拍攝變成自動計時器設定的專利
圖8B描述就在"SW1"開的流程,也就是第一張拍攝開始,計時開始,在第一張拍攝完成後,之後依照拍攝間隔、拍攝數量開始拍攝。
圖8D顯示執行疊合影像的程序,說明書說這是星軌模式(star trail mode),將多張靜態照片結合,形成連續光線的星軌圖,以下是我拍攝的範例。
2022年8月30日 星期二
筆記「最後通知」
很少處理「最後通知」案件,收到一次,就來筆記一下,之前部落格已經有,現在是因為身歷其境。
過去報導:
- 中華民國專利之「最後通知」(https://enpan.blogspot.com/2013/09/blog-post_25.html)
- 中華民國專利之審查意見通知與審定(https://enpan.blogspot.com/2014/08/blog-post_70.html)
中華民國專利法審查基準第二篇第七章「審查意見通知與審定」中第2節「最後通知」:
「最後通知」的目的:
最後通知制度之設計目的係為有效利用先前審查結果,使申請人得於原先審查範圍內進一步修正申請專利範圍, 達到迅速審結之效果,並得儘速克服不准專利事由。
發出「最後通知」的時機:
若申請人雖已克服先前審查意見通知指出之全部不准專利事由,但因修正而產生新的不准專利事由,仍須通知申請人申復或修正時,得發給最後通知。
發出「最後通知」的條件:
申請人依先前審查意見通知提出修正後,雖已克服先前審查意見通知指出之全部不准專利事由(條件一),但因修正而產生新的不准專利事由(條件二)時須進一步通知申復或修正,由於新的不准專利事由係歸責於申請人者(條件三),即得發給最後通知。
條件一:先前修正已克服全部不准專利事由;
條件二:因修正產生新的不准專利事由;
條件三:新的不准專利事由歸責於申請人。
接獲「最後通知」的修正限制:
申請人接獲最後通知後所提出之修正,不得任意變動已審查之申請專利範圍,以免浪費已投入之審查資源,達到迅速審結之效果。
最後通知後之申請專利範圍修正事項:
3.1.1 請求項之刪除
3.1.2 申請專利範圍 之減縮
3.1.3 誤記之訂正
3.1.4 不明瞭記載之釋明
因修正產生新的不准專利事由的情形:
(1)修正後已克服全部不准專利事由,但因修正請求項或增加新的請求項,經續行檢索後,發現其他引證文件而有不符新穎性、進步性等要件之不准專利事由者。
(2)修正已克服審查意見通知指出之全部不准專利事由,但因修正而引進新事項,或因修正而產生不符記載要件、不具發明單一性之情事者。
(3)先前已針對部分請求項檢索,認定該部分請求項不具新穎性、進步性等要件,其他請求項因申請專利範圍不具發明單一性而未檢索,申請人修正後刪除已檢索之請求項,經續行檢索其他請求項,另發現引證文件而認定不具新穎性、進步性等要件。
(4)先前因全部請求項均屬「無須或無法進行檢索」之情形而未檢索即發給審查意見通知,申請人修正後雖克服先前通知之全部不准專利事由,修正後之請求項經檢索發現不符新穎性、進步性等要件之情事者。(不得發出最後通知之例外:「無須或無法進行檢索」之情形屬於申請專利範圍未經檢索即認定不具發明單一性者)。
另外可發出最後通知的情形:
(5)若申請人修正後,克服審查意見通知指出之全部不准專利事由,惟審查時另發現先前審查意見未通知之不符記載要件情事,該情事經由誤記訂正或不明瞭記載之釋明,以簡單修正(例如僅為標點符號、錯字之修正)請求項即可克服者。
不得發出「最後通知」態樣:
(1)再次審查發現有不具發明單一性的問題,屬先前審查意見漏未通知者。
(2)發現其他不准專利事由,屬先前審查意見漏未通知者。
(3)針對先前未判斷新穎性或進步性之請求項(因不具發明單一性),後以「相同引證文件」認定其不具新穎性或進步性,屬先前審查意見漏未通知者。
my two cents:
審查委員運用「最後通知」的主要目的是要限制申請人修正的事項,不希望太多審查變數產生,也就是希望能在審查委員的審查與檢索範圍內,而不要每次修正都有新事物又造成新的檢索與引證的負擔。只是對申請人單方面而言,就會覺得權益受損,每次答辯都會修正專利範圍,而且也正常地會產生因為修正產生「歸責於申請人」的不准專利事由,而這個要盡力獲准專利的舉措不是應該是正常情況,所以「最後通知」顯然提供了審查委員頗大的權力來限制申請人權利。
Ron