2018年12月14日 星期五

越南設計筆記

WIPO中越南的智慧財產權法:https://wipolex.wipo.int/en/text/274445

當中有關「設計」的法條摘要:
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Article 90.-The first-to-file principle
採用先申請主義。可主張優先權。
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Article 3.-Subject matters of intellectual property rights
1. Subject matters of copyright include literary, artistic and scientific works; subject matters of copyright-related rights include performances, phonograms, video recordings, broadcasts and encrypted program-carrying satellite signals.
2. Subject matters of industrial property rights include inventions, industrial designs, layout-designs of semiconductor integrated circuits, trade secrets, marks, trade names and geographical indications.
3. Subject matters of rights to plant varieties include plant varieties and reproductive materials.

智慧財產權項目:
著作權:文學、藝術、科學工作、表演、影像、影片、廣播、程式訊息。
工業財產權:發明、工業設計、半導體積體電路設計佈局、營業秘密、商標、地理指稱。
植物物種:植物品種、繁殖材料。
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13. An industrial design means a specific appearance of a product embodied by three-dimensional configurations, lines, colors, or a combination of these elements.

工業設計指產品立體外觀、線條、顏色,或其組合。
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Section 2. PROTECTION CONDITIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
Article 63.-General conditions for industrial designs eligible for protection
An industrial design shall be protected when it satisfies the following conditions:
1.Being new;
2.Being creative;
3.Being susceptible of industrial application.

取得工業設計保護的條件:新穎、創造性、工業應用。
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Article 64.-Subject matters not protected as industrial designs
The following subject matters shall not be protected as industrial designs:
1. Appearance of a product, which is dictated by the technical features of the product;
2. Appearance of a civil or an industrial construction work;
3. Shape of a product, which is invisible during the use of the product.

不能被工業設計保護的項目:
1.由產品技術特徵決定的外觀。(編按,意謂不是純粹設計,而是功能性的外觀)
2.民用或工業建築工程外觀。
3.產品使用時看不見的部分。(編按,產品內部,除非要打開使用)
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Article 65.-Novelty of industrial designs
1. An industrial design shall be considered new if it significantly differs from other industrial designs that are already publicly disclosed through use or by means of written descriptions or in any other form, inside or outside the country, prior to the filing date or the priority date, as applicable, of the industrial design registration application.
2. Two industrial designs shall not be considered significantly different from each other if they are only different in appearance features which are not easily noticeable and memorable and which cannot be used to distinguish these industrial designs as whole.
3. An industrial design shall be considered having not yet been publicly disclosed if it is known to only a limited number of persons who are obliged to keep it secret.
4. An industrial design shall not be considered having lost its novelty if it is published in the following cases, provided that the industrial design registration application is filed within 6 months from the date of publication:
a/ It is published by another person without permission of the person having the right to register it defined in Article 86 of this Law;
b/ It is published in the form of a scientific presentation by the person having the right to register it defined in Article 86 of this Law;

c/ It is displayed at a national exhibition of Vietnam or at an official or officially recognized international exhibition by the person having the right to register it defined in Article 86 of this Law.

新穎性,是要與其他先前公開設計(申請前國內外公開前案)有實質差異的外觀。
(重要)如果整體上僅為不容易察覺的外觀差異,不能稱為有實質差異。
(重要)不具新穎性排除條款:
(重要)申請人在申請前6個月內公開不會造成設計不具新穎性(6個月優惠期),如以下情況:
(1) 被他人竊取的公開。
(2) 科學展示。
(3) 越南國家展覽、官方展出、官方認證的國際展覽
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Article 66.-Creativity of industrial designs

An industrial design shall be considered creative if, based on industrial designs already publicly disclosed through use or by means of written descriptions or in any other form, inside or outside the country, before the filing date or the priority date, as applicable, of the industrial design registration application, it cannot be easily created by a person with average knowledge in the art.

創造性,設計不能被一般人簡單創造。
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Article 67.-Susceptibility of industrial application of industrial designs

An industrial design shall be considered susceptible of industrial application if it can be used as a model for mass manufacture of products with appearance embodying such industrial design by industrial or handicraft methods.

工業設計涵蓋:工業或手工大量生產的模型。
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Article 93.-Validity of protection titles
...

4. Industrial design patents shall have a validity starting from the grant date and expiring at the end of 5 years after the filing date and may be renewed for two consecutive terms, each of 5 years.

(重要)工業設計的有效保護期限:設計專利從核准日起有效,但於申請日後5年過期,可以延期兩次各5年。(編按,也就是最長可達15年)
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Article 101.-The requirement on the uniformity of industrial property registration applications
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3. Each registration application may request the grant of one industrial design patent for several industrial designs in the following cases:
a/ Industrial designs of a set of products consist of numerous items expressing a single common inventive idea and used together or for a common purpose;
b/ An industrial design is accompanied by one or more variants, i.e., variations of such industrial design that express a single common inventive idea and that are not significantly different from such industrial design.

一件工業設計申請案可以包括幾個設計:
(1) 一組產品包括多個項目而表達一個共同設計概念,一般是一起使用的情況。
(2) 一個工業設計隨著有一或多個變動/變化(variations),而表達單一共同設計概念,而彼此沒有實質差異。
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Article 103.-Requirements on industrial design registration applications
1. Documents identifying an industrial design registered for protection in an industrial design registration application include a description and a set of photos or drawings of such industrial design. The industrial design description consists of a section of description and a scope of protection of such industrial design.
2. The section of description of an industrial design must satisfy the following conditions:
a/ Fully disclosing all features expressing the nature of the industrial design and clearly identifying features which are new, different from the least different known industrial design, and consistent with the set of photos or drawings;
b/ Where the industrial design registration application consists of variants, the section of description must fully show these variants and clearly identify distinctions between the principal variant and other variants;
c/ Where the industrial design stated in the registration application is that of a set of products, the section of description must fully show features of each product of the set.
3. The scope of protection of industrial designs must clearly define features which need to be protected, including features which are new and different from similar known industrial designs.
4. The set of photos and drawings must fully define features of the industrial design.

取得工業設計註冊的規定:

(1) 文件,包括描述、一系列照片或圖示。
(2) 表達出新的、與已知有差異的特徵。
(3) 多個有變動(variations)的設計要指出這些變動。
(4) 成組產品(a set of products)的設計,要說明。


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Article 119.-Time limit for processing industrial property registration applications
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b/ For an industrial design, a mark or a geographical indication, 6 months from the date of publication of the application.

6個月優惠期。
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其他有侵權、保護、先使用權、創作人、損害賠償等規定,在此省略。


過去一些報導:
越南專利制度 - 用專利學地理(https://enpan.blogspot.com/2016/02/blog-post_25.html

有關越南設計的一點點資訊(查詢的當下越南官網失效)
東協國家的設計專利(https://enpan.blogspot.com/2014/07/blog-post_24.html

官網資料:
http://www.noip.gov.vn/web/noip/home/en?proxyUrl=/noip/cms_en.nsf/%28agntDisplayContent%29?OpenAgent&UNID=DD54FE67CD78ECE4472576C500396CA3


東協專利制度介紹 - 東協審查合作方案(https://enpan.blogspot.com/2015/12/blog-post_17.html

Ron

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