伊朗成為PCT會員（用專利學地理）

PCT進入伊朗（Iran）成為可能（用專利學地理）

(圖案截自Google Map)

http://iripo.ssaa.ir
波斯文網頁：

專利系統與各國差不多，採用絕對新穎性，任何申請案前已公開文件都可成為專利前案。

可專利規定（專利法第2條）：
如果發明有新的創新、工業利用性（可被工業生產線所製造，如手工藝、農業、漁業與服務），且未被先前技術揭露與對相關技術人員來說為非顯而易見，為可專利事項。
An invention shall be patentable if it includes a new innovation, and is industrially applicable. An innovation includes anything that has not been anticipated by prior art and would not be obvious to a person having ordinary skills in the art. An invention shall be considered industrially applicable if it may be made or used in a given line of industry. “Industry” may be construed in the broadest meaning of the word and shall include handicrafts, agriculture, fishery and services as well.

法定不予專利（專利法第4條）事項：
a)單純的發現、科學理論、數學方法與藝術工作
b)商業方法、規則與方法，人類心智活動
c)人類或動物疾病的診斷或手術方法
d)遺傳資源、基因成份，包括其生產的生物程序
e)已知工業與技術（新穎性）
f)違反伊斯蘭教義、公眾秩序或是道德的發明
a)Discoveries, scientific theories, mathematical methods and works of art;
b)Schemes, rules or methods for doing business, performing mental or social acts;
c)Methods for treatment or diagnosis of human or animal diseases;
This subsection shall not include products falling within the scope of definition of the patent and those used in the said methods.
d)Genetic resources and genetic components comprising the same, as well as biological processes for the production of the same.
e)Anything that has been already anticipated in industries and techniques.
f)Those inventions the commercial exploitation of which would be contrary to Sharia Rules, public order or morality shall not be patentable.

PCT：
今年10月9日正式成為PCT的會員，因此專利可實施PCT，也就是自2013年10月9日後的PCT案可以於30月內進入伊朗國家階段。

Ron
資料來源：NJQ & Associates, WIPO