參考USPTO官方簡報:https://app.box.com/s/u82t7kap9zn54sa0u0lsildc7mfyvc82(備份)
(Presenter: Bennett Celsa TC1600 QAS Date: BCP: September 14, 2015)
「Preissuance Submissions」是一個美國專利法規中專利獲准前的異議程序,可稱為發布前提交,讓第三方(USPTO與申請人以外)對已公開專利申請案提出先前技術情報給審查委員參考審理,是一種預防專利不當獲准的措施,這個措施至少比專利獲准後需要透過PGR、IPR或再審查程序便宜而省力,前提是需要監視公開專利,並主動調查先前技術。
「Preissuance Submissions」為基於美國專利法第122條第(e)款的規定,美國專利局接受第三方提出特定專利申請案的先前專利申請案、專利、公開申請案或印刷品,成為審查參考,惟時間點應在「發出核准通知以前」或是「專利申請案第一次公開後6個月後」或是「專利申請案接獲第一次審查意見之後」。
「Preissuance Submissions」內容包括提出相關先前技術的簡明描述、費用,以及提出「Preissuance Submissions」的聲明。
「Preissuance Submissions」重點整理:
U.S. Patent Application No. 13/460,635
第一次審查日:August 13, 2012
公開日:August 23, 2012
第三方意見提交日:October 5, 2012,其中列舉多件非專利文獻
審查委員接受這些第三方資訊,通知申請人:October 17, 2012
第三方意見提交日:September 27, 2012,顯示前案一件:
將前案列為IDS,同時提出claim chart:
通知申請人:October 9, 2012
申請人提出初步修正(preliminary amendment),並提出答覆,但來不及,已經發出第一次審查意見。不過這是一個好方式。
U.S. Patent Application No. 13/493,787
第三方意見提出,列舉一件非專利文獻:
隨附claim chart(部分):
通知申請人:
審查委員參考第三方提交意見作出第二次OA,其中唯一102引證案即第三方提交的非專利文獻:
[相關法條]
35 U.S.C. 122 CONFIDENTIAL STATUS OF APPLICATIONS; PUBLICATION OF PATENT APPLICATIONS
...
(c) PROTEST AND PRE-ISSUANCE OPPOSITION.— The Director shall establish appropriate procedures to ensure that no protest or other form of pre-issuance opposition to the grant of a patent on an application may be initiated after publication of the application without the express written consent of the applicant.
...
(e) PREISSUANCE SUBMISSIONS BY THIRD PARTIES.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Any third party may submit for consideration and inclusion in the record of a patent application, any patent, published patent application, or other printed publication of potential relevance to the examination of the application, if such submission is made in writing before the earlier of—
(A) the date a notice of allowance under section 151 is given or mailed in the application for patent; or
(B) the later of—
(i) 6 months after the date on which the application for patent is first published under section 122 by the Office, or
(ii) the date of the first rejection under section 132 of any claim by the examiner during the examination of the application for patent.
(2) OTHER REQUIREMENTS.—Any submission under paragraph (1) shall—
(A) set forth a concise description of the asserted relevance of each submitted document;
(B) be accompanied by such fee as the Director may prescribe; and
(C) include a statement by the person making such submission affirming that the submission was made in compliance with this section.
my two cents:
從一些http://www.klemchuk.com列舉的案例可知,「Preissuance Submissions」應該是最有效阻礙對手獲准專利的早期方案,可以早期就阻礙專利獲准,免得專利獲准後還要以各種很貴的方案無效專利。
不過,這當然要配合一個有效的監視計畫,最簡單的方式就是用一些監視檢索工具以申請人作監視,...不過,本篇參考的文章也提到,如果過於積極監視對手,又不提交第三方意見,可能導致將來蓄意侵權的疑慮。
若審查委員同意使用第三方提交文獻,將通知申請人,即便是已經發出過OA,不排除再次發出第二次OA,此時申請人可以回覆,並可回應修正(OA前為preliminary amendment),或是等到OA再行回覆。
參考資料:
http://www.klemchuk.com/339-preissuance-patent-submissions-a-new-way-to-participate-in-patent-prosecution/
USPTO官方資訊:
http://www.uspto.gov/patent/initiatives/third-party-preissuance-submissions
本部落格參考文章:
http://enpan.blogspot.tw/2012/09/blog-post_18.html(二零一二年九月十六日開始的美國專利制度)
http://enpan.blogspot.tw/2012/07/preissuance-submission-final-rules.html(Preissuance Submission Final Rules)
http://enpan.blogspot.tw/2015/08/preissuance-submissions.html(領證前異議程序以及監視計畫(有關PREISSUANCE SUBMISSIONS))
以上感謝同事分享與討論。
Ron
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